As copper networks that are aging are increasingly being replaced by fiber optic networks, the materials constituting said networks become increasingly important.
One such material of fiber optic networks that is arguably most critical is the PLC splitter: a highly potent yet compact device that facilitates splitting of the signal from a single input fiber to multiple output fibers.
If you’ve ever wondered how fiber signals are divided and transmitted to multiple users without loss of quality, understanding how a PLC splitter works is the first step. This guide explores the basics, applications, and advantages of PLC splitters in fiber optic networks.
What Is a PLC Splitter?
A PLC splitter, or Planar Lightwave Circuit splitter, is an optical splitter that serves to split a single optical signal into numerous outputs.
- It is manufactured through waveguide technology, where a silica glass substrate directs the optical signals to split the light optimally.
- Compared to traditional fiber couplers based on fused biconical taper (FBT) technology, PLC splitters provide a more even and stable optical distribution.
- They are especially handy in passive optical networks (PON), where a single input signal is to be shared among several end users.
How Does a PLC Splitter Work
A PLC splitter operates on the principle of propagation of light within a planar waveguide. The light signal is input into the splitter through the input fiber and is guided through a silica-based circuit that distributes the light equally between numerous output fibers.
Such a precise splitting ratio allows signals to be divided in ratios such as 1×2, 1×4, 1×8, 1×16, or even up to 1×64, depending on the network demand. For instance:
- 1×4 PLC Splitter: Splits one input signal into four equal output signals.
- 1×16 PLC Splitter: Splits one signal into sixteen outputs — ideal for big branch networks.
All of the output losses are fixed because of the planar waveguide design. This ensures that all the endpoints or devices attached to it see the same stable optical signal, whether they are far away or close by, or in any other operating condition.
OMC’s PLC Splitters Recommendations
Below is one product recommendation by OMC:
19-foot Rack-Mount PLC Splitter – Integrated Design: Planar lightwave (PLC) splitter is an optical power distribution device featuring quartz crystal integrated waveguides. It is tiny in size, elevated in operating wavelength range, stable, trustworthy, and extremely uniform. It is widely utilized in PON, ODN, and FTTX point-to-point links for central equipment room to terminal equipment room signal splitting.
Advantages of Using PLC Splitters
The PLC splitter offers a number of important benefits that make it a great component in any fiber optic network:
- High Stability – The planar waveguide structure offers stable operation in fluctuating wavelengths and temperatures.
- Uniform Signal Distribution – The light is distributed evenly among outputs, and the same signal levels are being transmitted to all users via the splitter.
- Compact dimensions – Light weight and compact dimensions, PLC splitters can be installed in diverse conditions, like cabinets and enclosures.
- Wide Wavelength Range – Compatible with a variety of transmission wavelengths and thus suitable for FTTH, FTTB, and PON systems.
- Extended Lifespan – Durable materials and tough construction provide excellent resistance and durability even under severe conditions.
Applications of PLC Splitters
The PLC splitter is a fundamental element of modern telecommunication infrastructure, particularly in Passive Optical Networks (PON), e.g., GPON, EPON, and BPON. A few of the most important application areas are given as follows:
FTTH (Fiber to the Home)
Optical signals from the central location pass via PLC splitters to multiple residences. End users enjoy a safe internet connection without needing to utilize private fiber lines.
FTTB (Fiber to the Building)
In the case of office buildings or multi-unit buildings, the splitter can give one input fiber the capability of providing connectivity to different tenants and is therefore efficient and cost-effective.
OMC: Reliable Seller of PLC Splitters
For high-quality PLC splitters, OMC features solutions that match the industry benchmark in terms of performance, precision, and reliability. Their PLC splitter offerings are constructed of top-grade material, and these are engineered to provide low insertion loss and low signal degradation.
OMC offers the full range of configurations (1×2 to 1×64) and also offers customization according to individual customer specifications. If you need splitters for FTTH networks, data centers, or large telecom systems, OMC can supply customized solutions that integrate readily into your system.
Conclusion
By choosing a well-established maker like OMC, you can deploy high-strength, high-accuracy splitters with performance and expandability for your network.
Whether retrofitting current infrastructure or deploying new fiber networks, it is a move that guarantees long-term connectivity success by investing in a high-quality PLC splitter.
